Monday, 30 December 2013

The Differential Effects of the Use of Handwriting Without Tears ® Modified Gray Block Paper to Teach Two Preschool Students with Developmental Delays Capital Letter Writing Skills

Vol. 7 No. 1

Year: 2013

Issue: May-Jul

Title : The Differential Effects of the Use of Handwriting Without Tears ® Modified Gray Block Paper to Teach Two Preschool Students with Developmental Delays Capital Letter Writing Skills

Author Name : Jessica Griffith, Denise K Donica , Jennifer Neyman , Robinson

Synopsis :

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and measure the effectiveness of Handwriting Without Tears (HWT) modified gray block paper with letter writing on two preschool students diagnosed with developmental delays in pre-academics. Two students were selected from a self-contained special education preschool classroom in the Pacific Northwest. All the students in the classroom were diagnosed with Developmental Delays. The gray block paper intervention was used to teach both students how to write the letters in their first names. In baseline, both students were instructed to, “Write the letters of your name.” During baseline, both students were able to write some of the letters in their names. However, both students did so inconsistently and with many errors in orientation and formation of the letters. The final outcomes showed improvement in both students in their ability to write the letters of their name. The gray block paper proved to be an inexpensive and easy to implement technique for instructing students with developmental delays to learn and refine writing the letters of their names. Suggestions for alterations to the study were discussed.

The Effect Of Perceived Student Effort On Teacher Impressions Of Students With Learning Difficulties

Vol. 7 No. 1

Year: 2013

Issue: May-Jul

Title : The Effect Of Perceived Student Effort On Teacher Impressions Of Students With Learning Difficulties

Author Name : David A. Kahn, Gail Cheramie, Mary E. Stafford

Synopsis :

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether vignettes could allow for differentiation of perceived effort, and if so, would perceived student effort have an effect on teacher impressions of students and whether they would refer for special education services. Eighty-six teachers with an average of eight years of teaching experience participated in the study. They read four vignettes of students experiencing learning difficulties and answered questions regarding their perceptions of student effort, overall impression of the student, and whether they would refer the student for special education services. Results indicated that the vignettes can be used to differentiate between perceptions of high and low effort. Results further indicated that high effort was associated with overall positive impressions of students, while low effort was associated with negative impressions. There was no significant relationship between perceived effort and referral for special education services.

TO STUDY THE RELATIONSHIP OF ACADEMIC STRESS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AMONG IX STANDARD STUDENTS OF RAIPUR CITY

Vol. 7 No. 1

Year: 2013

Issue: May-Jul

Title : TO STUDY THE RELATIONSHIP OF ACADEMIC STRESS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AMONG IX STANDARD STUDENTS OF RAIPUR CITY

Author Name : Dr. Suhail Ahmed Khan, Khan Farhat Ayyub

Synopsis :

This paper focuses on the relationship between academic stress and socio-economic status among IX standard students. The research was carried out in Raipur City (Chhattisgarh) on a sample of 600 IX standard students of English and Hindi medium schools. Academic Stress was measured by Stress Inventory for School Students prepared by Seema Rani & Basant Bahadur Singh. Socio – Economic Status was measured by using Socio – Economic Status Scale prepared by Sunil Kumar Upadhyay & Alka Saxena. Survey method was conducted for collection of data. The result revealed that there is positive but low relationship between Academic Stress and SES of English and Hindi medium students. The difference in the level of Academic Stress of English and Hindi medium students is found to be insignificant whereas the difference in level of Academic Stress of Boys and Girls of both English and Hindi medium schools is found to be significant.

An Investigation on the Impact of the Socio–Psychological Effects of Teacher Disposition on the Academic Performance of Students in a Diversely Populated Elementary School

Vol. 7 No. 1

Year: 2013

Issue: May-Jul

Title : An Investigation on the Impact of the Socio–Psychological Effects of Teacher Disposition on the Academic Performance of Students in a Diversely Populated Elementary School

Author Name : James E. Osler II, Stacy M. Nichols

Synopsis :

The purpose of this research was to examine how teacher disposition affects student academic performance through the validity and reliability of a quantitative inventory instrument: The Teacher Dispositions Index [TDI] that measures the dispositions of effective teachers specified by the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium.

A STUDY ON EFFECTS OF YOGA ON ADJUSTMENT PROBLEMS OF SCHOOL TEACHERS

Vol. 7 No. 1

Year: 2013

Issue: May-Jul

Title : A STUDY ON EFFECTS OF YOGA ON ADJUSTMENT PROBLEMS OF SCHOOL TEACHERS

Author Name : B. TAMILSELVI, Thanga Rajathi Sethurajan

Synopsis :

YOGA – The Inner Science makes wonders in the person’s body mind and soul. So an attempt has been made in this study to use this Yogic Science, on school teachers to reduce their adjustment problems. A small experimental research has been done to find the effects of Yoga on Adjustment problems of school teachers by giving a regular practice of Yoga. Hence the study done by the investigator is entitled as “A Study on Effects of Yoga on Adjustment Problems of School Teachers.”

Adolescence : Search For An Identity

Vol. 7 No. 1

Year: 2013

Issue: May-Jul

Title : Adolescence : Search For An Identity

Author Name : H.M. Kasinath

Synopsis :

James Marcia (1991, 1994, 1999, 2002) expanded on Erikson’s theory of identity formation. Specifically, he focused on two essential processes in achieving a mature identity : exploration and commitment. Erikson’s observations about identity were extended by Marcia, who described four identity statuses : identity diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium and identity achievement. The present article describes the features of these four categories of identity status. It is concluded with the description of the formation of ethnic and racial identities. Ethnic and racial minority students are confronted with the challenge of forming an identity while living in two worlds – the values, beliefs, and behaviors of their group and those of the larger culture. These are highlighted in the present speculative article.

Saturday, 27 July 2013

New Horizon of Spiritual Well-being and Hope among Cancer Patients: A Psychological Aspect

Vol. 6 No. 4

Year: 2013
 
Issue:
Feb-Apr

Title : New Horizon of Spiritual Well-being and Hope among Cancer Patients: A Psychological Aspect
 
Author Name : Sidra Liaquat, Sarwat Sultan , Irshad Hussain
 
Synopsis :

The purpose of this study was to address the importance of spiritual well-being and hope among cancer patients diagnosed with its different stages. Through stratified sampling techniques, 120 cancer patients from four stages evenly divided into male and female participated in this study. Spiritual Well-being Scale (Paloutzian & Ellison, 1982) and Hope Scale (Snyder, Harris, Anderson, et al, 1991) were used to measure the levels of spiritual well-being and hope respectively. Results indicated a significant positive relationship between spiritual well-being and hope among cancer patients of all stages while surprisingly this relationship was higher in last stage of cancer patients. The findings showed that patients in last stage of cancer have high hope and high spiritual well-being than that of other stages. The findings pertaining to gender differences showed that female cancer patients have high level of hope and spiritual well-being as compared to male cancer patients.

The Effects of, Lined Paper, Prompting, Tracing, Rewards, and Fading to Increase Handwriting Performance and Legibility with Two Preschool Special Education Students Diagnosed with Developmental Delays, and Fine Motor Deficits

Vol. 6 No. 4

Year: 2013
 
Issue:
Feb-Apr

Title : The Effects of, Lined Paper, Prompting, Tracing, Rewards, and Fading to Increase Handwriting Performance and Legibility with Two Preschool Special Education Students Diagnosed with Developmental Delays, and Fine Motor Deficits

Author Name : Erin Smith, Thomas McLaughlin, Jennifer Neyman , Lisa Rinaldi

Synopsis :

This study was designed to examine the effects of tracing and fading prompts to improve the handwriting of two preschoolers both diagnosed as Developmentally Delayed (DD) and one of whom had fine motor goals.  The study took place in a self-contained special education public preschool classroom located in the Pacific Northwest.  The results showed an increase in legibility of writing for both participants as well as an increase in independence when writing their letters.  This report suggests that providing traceable prompts and methodically fading those prompts based on student performance was effective and applicable when teaching preschool children diagnosed with Developmental Delays to write their names. 

An example of a visually impaired student’s learning geometry

Vol. 6 No. 4

Year: 2013
 
Issue:
Feb-Apr

Title : An example of a visually impaired student’s learning geometry
 
Author Name: Diana Cheng
 
Synopsis :

Students with special needs often require additional assistance in order to learn at the university level. This article documents a professor’s efforts in teaching a visually impaired prospective elementary school teacher geometry content knowledge.  The goal of this article is to shed light upon the iterative process of accommodating for individual needs of students.  The author highlights the persistence and creative problem solving required for helping this student, with the hope that other faculty members will provide the due help to their special needs students with the same persistence.
Title : Effect of Educational Games on Social Skills in Iranian Mentally Retarded Children Author Name : Zohreh Shakibaei, Flora Rahimaghaee, Masoumeh Arish Synopsis : There is about 1.5 to 3 million of exceptional children in Iran. By this great population, educational system of Iran must undoubtedly pay special attention to these children. One of the most distinct characteristics of these people is their inability to establish effective communication with the society. Current research was conducted to investigate the efficacy of educational games on the ability of social skills in mentally retarded girls aging 8-12 years. This study was semi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test. The sample group contained 20 mentally retarded girls according to the research criteria which Whole of them were selected because of a small number of cases. 10 of them were randomly assigned to the test group, while the other 10 were assigned to the control group. The test group was trained the social skills using directed educational games, while the control group followed the normal trend of the class. Wailand’s social growth test was applied to both groups. In this study, ANCOVA was used for analysis. Results suggest that the experience group has significantly higher scores as compared to the control group. This finding is in agreement with those of other researchers and indicates capabilities of the educational games in improving the ability of social skills.

Adolescence Behaviour Problems : How To Tackle Or Prevent?

Vol. 6 No. 4

Year: 2013
 
Issue:
Feb-Apr

Title: Adolescence Behaviour Problems : How To Tackle Or Prevent?
 
Author Name: V. Jurist Lionial Kumar

Synopsis:

Adolescence is a transitional stage of physical and mental human development that occurs between child hood and adulthood. Adolescent period starts with puberty. The period during which the capability for sexual reproduction is attained; it is marked by changes in both primary and secondary sexual characteristics and is  dated from menarche in girls and the emergence of pigmented pubic hair in boys. During Adolescence period psycho–social development,   psycho–sexual development are taking place because of all the developments adolescents play several roles and that creates problems in adolescents life. In this article the author gives some important behavior problems of adolescents and how to tackle or overcome these problems.